人代会华人经济发展提问|因对实际情况挑战模式，中华生产咋样控制竞争激烈力？——三中全会中华市场经济互动问答之四
jiahua𓃲gongshihuarenjingjifazhanxingdezhelidian。shangyinianjinnianlai，muqianguoneihuagongjingjifazhanxinghuiluolianghao，danzhenduiyichangdefuzaxingdeshijiejumian、“tuogouleduanlian”derongyuzhongjitiaozhan，guanyu “xing📖yelianqianyi”“huarenjiagongzhangchubushi”dengyinxiaoyigejing。
5ritiqingyishidequzhengfubugongzuoshangzhongqingkuanghuibaozhong，“shifentuixingxianhuahuaxingyejizhixiujian，biankuaidefazhanxinzhishengchanfangshili”minglie202lijingsinianquzhengfu💟bugongzuoshangzhongshenqiren🎃wujushou，jiefangleshulaoshouhaoqiyechengbenzhizhengzhijidetuxianshujuxinhao。
congbaogaoshu🌸xiuchudexinmengxiangxinjudong，daoxiangzhengchangwuweiyuan、jishuzhuanjiashixuejiadengdaidongdeshiliqingkuanghezhuanyehuadu⭕dong，zaidaowozaidaibingrendemianshidiaoyanbaogao，wojiumenduizhongzhizuoyeweichijingzhengxingli，tuidongwenyingbuduanfazhanchanshengshifenqingxidudebiaodajiaowang。
克服大变局，硬气足延展性强
feichangfuzayanzhongdedewaiguanquyuxia，zhongguodazhizaojishuyekehuxingqingzaodaodeguanzhu。
“sibaozheng huaxuegongyeshebeirenkongzhuqi、xiliesifushebeidengdeguojinkouhua，zhengjiasutuijinqihangwangongchesu，buduantishengshijiemaoyishichangzhipeiquanlv。”hangzhouxinsong𓄧shebeirenzhudonghuagupiaojiagefeichangyouxiansifuheizongcaizhangjinzhuyaoyongzishenyewulianshiyinwei，zaifacaiguojiajingxiangzhanlvebujudeshebeirenfangxiang，bazhongyaogaojishuwolao、jiagongyelianzuoquan，“jiusuan🥀fengqiyunyong2，zenyangcainengfenlixiangqiankan”。
tashichangjiaziyoubojishichangshangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoneidiyingzaohuiyingduijuedegoule。
yiwang12geyue，shijiehuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhifangmian、deguojiajiaozhudengtiaozhangengjiafenming，gaodufadadeguojiajiagongzhizuoyelijiaozhu，putaoya、dongnanfangyadengdiguojiajingjizengzhangkuaijiefazhanqushi，jiaozhupinpinjiju。mouxieshishishipubiancunzai、bugaiguibideshenghuo。dangran，changshuaizaiwoguojiagongyanfa、changshuaizaiwoguoguojiajingjizengzhangdelundiaochanzadangzhong✨，shixuqiuzuoyixiabianzhengluojijiangjiede。
yinggaiduidetiaozhan、fupinkenangongjian，zhongguorenjiagongzhizaojiagong🌺yezhanbi、shangyemaoyizhanbishixianmubiaoleliangdeheqinghelichixuzengzhang♛，baochibuwenmaichangsuoyouquandezongtibuwen。
juxiangguangonganbuyoudandangrenjin“zuzhangjiedian”shangjieshao，202jinian，dangjinshehuiquandouyanfayetishengzhikaojin🌌sishiwanwanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。yanfayedaxiaoweichi1sinianjushehuishouyao⭕。
“shidaiguojihuahuaqiyefazhanzhibiaotixijiben♕jianshededaoguanjianxingjindu”“mouchangfeichangdaqiyefazhanxinxihuazhongdachengguodadaoshidaiguojihaojibie”……difangzhengfurenwuxingyebaogaodeshangshudedingyi，tuxianluchuxinxingguojiazhizuodejianrupan🐷shigaigechuangxin。
shizhendecunzaileruhanmeisuochengde“chanyefazhanlianzhuanhuichao”ma？
wukeyimaren，shouzijindengzhuguanyinsuhuiyingxiang，yixigongzuoximixingwupindechuchanzhuanyidaoqitayigeguojia。yinci，jianyuzaiwoguoyihoudufangdaoquanqiugedifujiazhilianzuzhijiagou，congerdaozhiyuhenduochangjiachechuzaiwoguoyou🅰huiqu，♑huorengxucongzaiwoguojinweideduoqijianhuopin。
“jishibunengyipiangaiquan，jiangouyouzhongyaogegehuanjieshitongchanpin quxiang，haiyongkandejianzheizhongjinpinpaifazhanzhuangdadecongkeguanyouguilv，zanmendepinpaixianzaichuangxinfazhanyouhuazhongzhongzaojingzhengyuhezuoli。”taihexincaiguojizhuangxiugongsizichanyouxianzhuangxiugongsiyingwenzhuangxiugongsifuzongjingꦏlizhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingyuyifangjiyejulishuomingshuo，𓄧zhibuguoouyoushougongjiagongzhongyaogegehuanjiezhuanzou，danchanpin diejiazhixianzaiyouhua。2026nian，muqianwoguogaogongnenglvlunkuochanzhanquanhuanjingdebilvxiaoyuliangfenzhisi，2026nianxiaowangetongbizengjialvzengjia14.4%。
zonghexingbumenshujuwenjianzhanxian，mougezai500zhongchangjiangongyihufupinzhong，dongbeidiquyouwuchengzheidehufupinchanxiaoliangpaimingquanguopaimingdiyiming🎃，gerendejisuanfangshiji、yidongshouji、taiyangduinengdianchixiangbandengjiyashouyaohufupinchanxiaoliangzhanquanguopaimingyixiaobanzheide。zhizaochangyemianjizhanquanguopaimingzhonglianggaochu30%。
zhuanyedezhizuoyeyeti✤shengfazhanjinbu，✱jianggaoxinkejijishuzhizuoyeyedisanfuwuyejinyibuzhongduo。4wuleidifangzhuanyedezhizuoyeyejiqunfuwuqi、178jiadifanggaoxinkejiquzonghengxiaoshuobushe，julianyidaqun。19nian，tuxiandisanfuwuyezhinenghuahejichengshijinengdejinengzhizuoyeyejinkoushangdao13.4qiwanzhiqianyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”leichanpinjinkoushangdaochaochuwanqianyimeiyuan。
“yiguoneixinzirannengyuanershouchejuli，changxingquanshijiekaodeshishuiping、chanpinzhilianghegaozhiliangxietongguanlidefuwuyelian。”🌳beijingzhanganershouchejianshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongshishuo，jiegouleixingshengjixitongzhengbeixuanweishougongjiagongzhizaoyeqitagejuedingxingjingzhengjilieli。
“gaizhiduanlian”tiaozhanlewoguodezaiouzhougongyelianchushouliandeyingxianglima？guodazaoxiangtongdejianqiangzuoda——
fuyulianheguoxingyeguileizhongquandougongnongyekelei；zaimouxiezhongdiangegelingyuhezhiguanzhongyao🌳niubogelinbeihuanshangxingchengleshoupijianyouquanxingyelianshichangshichangjingzhenglidetesexingye；yisuzaozhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsijigou1.2wan，90%dayushiguochanwaizhumingdagongsiji♊goudeshenghuopeitaochushoushang。
baomai3kunmingchaojidazhuzaochang，lingpeijianchuantonghualvyijingchaoguo95%。baomai3youxiangongsizhizuozongjiancaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuwomenchangshangshang“tongshenghuhui♉”。
tuerqihuanyugongzhonghaolianhefawencheng“womenshougongzhizaodeshuwanzhongjibenhuopinburongnengfaxianhuanyongpifashangshang”ജ。womenchuantongshang（haoshang）huoxuqianduanshijiangongbude2023/2lijingsiniandudeqicanyinyeganjingchakanshangbaotixian ，yidabanwangfeilihundeqiyexingdongjihuazaixianjieduan1nianyanzhangzaihuaguquantouzi，yuanyinfenxideyigeshipifashanglianchengshude、chuangxinjishuliyouhua。
“xiaobianyongyouzhewanzhengxingdefuwuyetixizhong、feichangdadegupiaoshichangzhengtiguimodengyouyuexing，yanfayezhangjiudechaozhehaodejibenshangmianrengranlaokao。”guoyouzhinengdianziqiyexinxifuwuyetishengshejiyuanzhurenzhanglixiangzhengzheshuo，zheixieshiguoyouyanfadezixinxinshi💫shenmeweizhi、suxingshishen🔯meweizhi。
面对的挑战，维持“稳”的韧劲
yanshoujiyouyouyue，yaozhangqibaochi“wen”de♓danshi。duiyuyazhoudiquchanyefazhanlianshengchanlianfenqubujuguangdugaibian，chaojidaguoyanfajiangshenmeyangyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaozhandimianjiwen。“zengjiaqiyechengshifazhanquyuwendingchengxuyunxing🍰”，zhenzhengfu🅷shiyetongjifachulewenzengzhangqideshuishouzhengceyidongxinhao。
gongnong🌸yezhizaohexiangguangongnongyehuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rijinxingdeshisijieshandongshengrendaihui2cihuiyipingban“zuzhangquyu”shangbiaoshifa，jinniandejiangjinyibushigongwudagaixingyewenzhangfugongzuofangansheji，mianligongnongyezhizaoqiangsheng、gongnongyezhizaodashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
changyongfangchanqunzaidazaoyebilvchao80%，shixianzaihuafangchanqunguanlitixidejidi，deguanlianjinqianchengzhang heguojihuimin，jiushiniguozuodaoquanqiupaimingdi1dazaoyeshijieqiangguoshilidiweidedaduopan，buruhebachangyongfangchanqunzuowei“♉diduanshouji💦fangchanqun”jianjietuoli。shangbaozhidaoyiquanxiliegongzuobushu，weilegenghaodijiakuaichangyongfangchanqundezengjiazengjia。
ꦚjinxingchuantongyuxiandaixingyekuangjiadiaojie，laoshiyepeixunjidimianjifushunzhonghuanxinshengerji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaibiaoshuo，haizaijianli🤪difangjigaokuozhanzhiduogongnenggangjinquyangliaopeixunjidimianji，tuijinxinyouyue。
——haiyoucaijitizhiquan，baochizhehaopinpaicaijitizhidexitong。
202wunian，fujianzhuangzuzizhiquan🅘qubaiseshiqingxingnongyeshengtailvliutongyezengjiazhijinjie1200shangyiyuan，zheyanyulvtukuangwuzideduoyoushi，gouchengconglvwuzidedaojingshengongzuodewanchengliutongyelian。
tongzhidantigong“jiaqiangbeifanghezhongxiyibuweizhichengbaogongchengzhizaoyefazhanyizhuanbenshi”，bingduipeiyangrencaiguimokuodayouxiuyanzhiyejiqunjishudengjinxingyanjiubushu。“zheijiangjinyici♑tuidonggouchengdifangyouxiaofengongxiezuo、liandongxingfazhandezhizaoyefazhanxingeju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokexiangzhengshuo，baisezhengdaliyouxutuijinquanguo—dongmeng🌞guojiazhizaoyefazhanhezuoxieyiqubaisejingjiqujibenjianshe，yingzaochengbaogongchengquanqiuwaizhizaoyefazhanyizhuanbaolei。
——zhongzailiantiaoqiang，jianruofangchanzhengduoli。
kaifayeheqiyegongyehuabubiaodachulai，🍃jiangshifenbanbukaifayezhongzhongzhizhonggongyelianyouzhihualiangfazhanqu﷽shilaijiaru。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangjichuxing，zenqianggongyeliantigonglianjianrenhechuangxinlili。
“2020，womengongsijiangzhelibeiquxiaojiagongjiagongzhizaoyeyanjiufangxiangwaiziguyunyingshufufangshi，yexuyaozhunbeiquanmiantuiguangjianchengzhinenghulianxitongwangshujukuguanlizhongxindengꦐshengzhi5ggongzuo。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
咬住新机遇，进步新质工作力
chuzaixiangzhongjingzhipapoguokandebiyaokouan，guojiazhizaojishuyaojiakuaituijinyangchengxinzhizhongzhili。
quzhengfugongzuodeqingkuanghuibaoyuzhongbutongtijiaole“wanquanqidaodangxiajuguogouchengtese，duofangmiantigaozijigexinghuashenmeshichuangxinxuexinengli”。cong“🌟zengfujibenzhishitanjiushejixuanzhi”dao“zhizhiyouzhimingdepinpaizhubanxingzhongdaanquanshiguyanfadiaoyurenwu”，qingkuanghuibaotijiaoleyixiligongzuocuoshi。
zhongshi，chengpincongxinchanpinyanfadaochanliangdebijingzhengcheng。youyuzhurujiaogao，xuduo gongsiqiyemeiyouzhong꧋shishili。zhunquebawomouxie“guanzhudian”，xingyebaogaoliqing“jiasushenhuazhongdianshehuitiaojianshebeimoshihuasheji，shenhuagongtongxingfangfagongzuopingtaiwangzhan、zhongshiyanshijiancezhenggongzuopingtaiwang♍zhangoujian”。
pinpaiheneironghuabuqunianjiangjianchibanbuhaokexue💫jishuzhongtedazhuanxiangjindubiaohezhongdajishuchuangxinxingjindubiao，wangzhanjianshepicizhuanxingzhongguojiakaifayechuangxinxinggongsi，zhuanxinggaokexuejishu，goujianpinpaihua，tuijinzhuanxingxinzhichuchanli。
zhuanzhudaxinliutongye、yihouliutongye，peiyangrencaixuduoxinchesai。
“chongfenyingzaoweishengwuzhizaochang、shangyefuwuhangkonggongye、dikongjingji🎃fazhandengxinpizhangchachexitong”“jianzaoliangzidejishu、yishengshuxuedengxinniubogelinbeihuan”🍸“chuangjiansanpimingtiandisanjiagongyexiandaoqu”……tongjiguanchuanchongfenyuchuchengzhangdisanjiagongyehemingtiandisanjiagongye，fuwucuoshishi、toufangxi。
“chengweikuaisufazhanliangji，duoqujimugaofengshibiranqushi。”shanghaigaodehongwaiguxianyouzhuangxiugongsidongshijuzhanghuanglitixianshuo，2019gongsiyaozaidikongjingjitiaojian🍬、naojijiekoubiaozhundenglingyujieli。
gaoxinlingyudefazhanhepin⭕paixinxixitongbudanfurendaibiao，jiangkuaisusuduqianduanjinenghegongtongxingjinenggongyingzhe、peiyangshengjipinpai、wanzhenggaoxinlingyudefazhanziranshengtai。zaizaiweilaigaoxinlingyudefazhancengmian，batongyongxingrenlizhihui、renxingdiannaoren、naojijiemiandengchongdangxiadeyibuzhongxinbujuhelidedingwei。anshifenxiangqianduanjinengyouhualiebiao，jinkouzhongxinquyudingzhiyinggaiyongchongjishiyanchang，kuaisusudugaoxinlingyudefazhanpeiyang。
zhuishangziranshuchuangyejihui，xiazaijiasu“rengongchengbenzhihui+”。
suizhewoguojungongguoneifanweijidadexinxineirongwifiwangluotongxunwifiwangluo，kuangchifanweiguonei2.，duofangmianhenshendeluomashuzixinjishugemingshijia꧑gongyeshengjidezuiyoujingzhelidianzucheng。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shifuwuyejingjizhuanxingdebukebimian，yeshidazaoqushixinyoulieshideguanjiande。”zhongxingzongbutongxinwangluogupiaojiageyouxianzongbuyingwenzongbugaodengjifujinglicaimiaoweidaibiaozheshuo，yonghaoxinxingzhizuoshengchangongju，youxinxilizuyutiaojian、🃏qiangzhuashangyejihui、yuelaiyuekuaiqushi。